gruñir
Practice-readyto grunt, growl
Follows model
Bruñir (to burnish, polish) drops the unstressed i in certain forms: bruño, bruñes, bruñe, bruñimos, bruñís, bruñen. The stem is bruñ- and the third person preterite is bruñó (not *bruñió).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — gruñir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber gruñido
- Gerundio — gruñiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo gruñido
- Participio — gruñido
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
gruño
tú
gruñes
él/ella
gruñe
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he gruñido
tú
has gruñido
él/ella
ha gruñido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
gruñí
tú
gruñiste
él/ella
gruñió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
gruñía
tú
gruñías
él/ella
gruñía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había gruñido
tú
habías gruñido
él/ella
había gruñido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube gruñido
tú
hubiste gruñido
él/ella
hubo gruñido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
gruñiré
tú
gruñirás
él/ella
gruñirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
gruñiría
tú
gruñirías
él/ella
gruñiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré gruñido
tú
habrás gruñido
él/ella
habrá gruñido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría gruñido
tú
habrías gruñido
él/ella
habría gruñido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
gruña
tú
gruñas
él/ella
gruña
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya gruñido
tú
hayas gruñido
él/ella
haya gruñido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
gruñiera (gruñiese)
tú
gruñieras (gruñieses)
él/ella
gruñiera (gruñiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera gruñido (hubiese gruñido)
tú
hubieras gruñido (hubieses gruñido)
él/ella
hubiera gruñido (hubiese gruñido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
gruñiere
tú
gruñieres
él/ella
gruñiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere gruñido
tú
hubieres gruñido
él/ella
hubiere gruñido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
gruñe
él/ella
gruña
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
gruñas
él/ella
gruña
More verbs like this
See all in model →Unlock full access
- Complete conjugation tables for all tenses
- Unlimited practice drills
- Full verb lists for every model
- Progress tracking & mastery scores