estudiar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — estudiar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber estudiado
- Gerundio — estudiando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo estudiado
- Participio — estudiado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
estudio
tú
estudias
él/ella
estudia
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he estudiado
tú
has estudiado
él/ella
ha estudiado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
estudié
tú
estudiaste
él/ella
estudió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
estudiaba
tú
estudiabas
él/ella
estudiaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había estudiado
tú
habías estudiado
él/ella
había estudiado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube estudiado
tú
hubiste estudiado
él/ella
hubo estudiado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
estudiaré
tú
estudiarás
él/ella
estudiará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
estudiaría
tú
estudiarías
él/ella
estudiaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré estudiado
tú
habrás estudiado
él/ella
habrá estudiado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría estudiado
tú
habrías estudiado
él/ella
habría estudiado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
estudie
tú
estudies
él/ella
estudie
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya estudiado
tú
hayas estudiado
él/ella
haya estudiado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
estudiara (estudiase)
tú
estudiaras (estudiases)
él/ella
estudiara (estudiase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera estudiado (hubiese estudiado)
tú
hubieras estudiado (hubieses estudiado)
él/ella
hubiera estudiado (hubiese estudiado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
estudiare
tú
estudiares
él/ella
estudiare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere estudiado
tú
hubieres estudiado
él/ella
hubiere estudiado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
estudia
él/ella
estudie
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
estudies
él/ella
estudie
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