estornudar
Practice-readyto estornudar
Follows model
The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Indicativo
Indicativo
Tiempo
Presente
Presente
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — estornudar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber estornudado
- Gerundio — estornudando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo estornudado
- Participio — estornudado
Recommended next Try Present Subjunctive →
Key forms
yo
estornudo
tú
estornudas
él/ella
estornuda
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he estornudado
tú
has estornudado
él/ella
ha estornudado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
estornudé
tú
estornudaste
él/ella
estornudó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
estornudaba
tú
estornudabas
él/ella
estornudaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había estornudado
tú
habías estornudado
él/ella
había estornudado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube estornudado
tú
hubiste estornudado
él/ella
hubo estornudado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
estornudaré
tú
estornudarás
él/ella
estornudará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
estornudaría
tú
estornudarías
él/ella
estornudaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré estornudado
tú
habrás estornudado
él/ella
habrá estornudado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría estornudado
tú
habrías estornudado
él/ella
habría estornudado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
estornude
tú
estornudes
él/ella
estornude
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya estornudado
tú
hayas estornudado
él/ella
haya estornudado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
estornudara (estornudase)
tú
estornudaras (estornudases)
él/ella
estornudara (estornudase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera estornudado (hubiese estornudado)
tú
hubieras estornudado (hubieses estornudado)
él/ella
hubiera estornudado (hubiese estornudado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
estornudare
tú
estornudares
él/ella
estornudare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere estornudado
tú
hubieres estornudado
él/ella
hubiere estornudado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
estornuda
él/ella
estornude
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
estornudes
él/ella
estornude
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