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erguir

M040 Irregular

Erguir — suppletive stem alternation (to raise / erect)

Suppletive stem alternation

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

ERGUIR in this model uses the irgo-series in the present family:
irgo, irgues, irgue, erguimos, erguís, irguen.

Present subjunctive and imperative derive from the same base:
irga, irgamos, irgue.

Examples

  • Irgo la cabeza para mirar al frente.
  • No irgáis demasiado la espalda.
  • Ayer erguimos el mástil entre todos.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Teach one contrast chain: irgo -> irga -> erguimos.

1) Core verbs

erguir

2) Teaching recommendation

Separate stressed irg- forms from unstressed ergu- forms in oral drills.

Present Indicative

yo

irgo

irgues

él/ella

irgue

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Chuleta de patrones

Los tiempos más usados de este modelo, con opción de compararlo con el patrón regular.

Indicativo — Indicativo

Presente

Presente

✓ Available

yo

irgo

irgues

él/ella

irgue

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Pretérito perfecto compuesto

✓ Available

yo

he erguido

has erguido

él/ella

ha erguido

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Pretérito imperfecto

Pretérito imperfecto

✓ Available

yo

erguía

erguías

él/ella

erguía

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

yo

había erguido

habías erguido

él/ella

había erguido

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Pretérito perfecto simple

✓ Available

yo

erguí

erguiste

él/ella

erguyó

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Pretérito anterior

Pretérito anterior

✓ Available

yo

hube erguido

hubiste erguido

él/ella

hubo erguido

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Futuro simple

Futuro simple

✓ Available

yo

erguiré

erguirás

él/ella

erguirá

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

yo

habré erguido

habrás erguido

él/ella

habrá erguido

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Condicional simple

Condicional simple

✓ Available

yo

erguiría

erguirías

él/ella

erguiría

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Condicional compuesto

Condicional compuesto

✓ Available

yo

habría erguido

habrías erguido

él/ella

habría erguido

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Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

✓ Available

yo

irga

irgas

él/ella

irga

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Pretérito perfecto

Pretérito perfecto

✓ Available

yo

haya erguido

hayas erguido

él/ella

haya erguido

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Imperfecto

Imperfecto

✓ Available

yo

erguiera (erguiese)

erguieras (erguieses)

él/ella

erguiera (erguiese)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

yo

hubiera erguido (hubiese erguido)

hubieras erguido (hubieses erguido)

él/ella

hubiera erguido (hubiese erguido)

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Futuro

Futuro

✓ Available

yo

erguiere

erguieres

él/ella

erguiere

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

yo

hubiere erguido

hubieres erguido

él/ella

hubiere erguido

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Imperativo — Imperativo

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperativo afirmativo

✓ Available

yo

irgue

él/ella

irga

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Imperativo negativo

Imperativo negativo

✓ Available

yo

irgas

él/ella

irga

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Presente Pretérito perfecto compuesto Pretérito perfecto simple Pretérito imperfecto Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Pretérito anterior Futuro simple Condicional simple Futuro perfecto Condicional compuesto Presente de subjuntivo Pretérito perfecto Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Futuro Futuro perfecto Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo negativo

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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What this model teaches

Irregular stems

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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