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erguir

M040 Irregular

Erguir — suppletive stem alternation (to raise / erect)

Suppletive stem alternation

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

ERGUIR in this model uses the irgo-series in the present family:
irgo, irgues, irgue, erguimos, erguís, irguen.

Present subjunctive and imperative derive from the same base:
irga, irgamos, irgue.

Examples

  • Irgo la cabeza para mirar al frente.
  • No irgáis demasiado la espalda.
  • Ayer erguimos el mástil entre todos.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Teach one contrast chain: irgo -> irga -> erguimos.

1) Core verbs

erguir

2) Teaching recommendation

Separate stressed irg- forms from unstressed ergu- forms in oral drills.

Present Indicative

yo

irgo

irgues

él/ella

irgue

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Chuleta de patrones

Los tiempos más usados de este modelo, con opción de compararlo con el patrón regular.

Indicativo — Indicativo

Presente

Presente

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

irgo

irgues

él/ella

irgue

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Modelo regular

yo

vivo

vives

él/ella

vive

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Pretérito perfecto compuesto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

he erguido

has erguido

él/ella

ha erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

he vivido

has vivido

él/ella

ha vivido

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Pretérito imperfecto

Pretérito imperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguía

erguías

él/ella

erguía

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Modelo regular

yo

vivía

vivías

él/ella

vivía

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

había erguido

habías erguido

él/ella

había erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

había vivido

habías vivido

él/ella

había vivido

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Pretérito perfecto simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguí

erguiste

él/ella

erguyó

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Modelo regular

yo

viví

viviste

él/ella

vivió

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Pretérito anterior

Pretérito anterior

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hube erguido

hubiste erguido

él/ella

hubo erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

hube vivido

hubiste vivido

él/ella

hubo vivido

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Futuro simple

Futuro simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguiré

erguirás

él/ella

erguirá

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Modelo regular

yo

viviré

vivirás

él/ella

vivirá

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

habré erguido

habrás erguido

él/ella

habrá erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

habré vivido

habrás vivido

él/ella

habrá vivido

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Condicional simple

Condicional simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguiría

erguirías

él/ella

erguiría

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Modelo regular

yo

viviría

vivirías

él/ella

viviría

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Condicional compuesto

Condicional compuesto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

habría erguido

habrías erguido

él/ella

habría erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

habría vivido

habrías vivido

él/ella

habría vivido

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Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

irga

irgas

él/ella

irga

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Modelo regular

yo

viva

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Pretérito perfecto

Pretérito perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

haya erguido

hayas erguido

él/ella

haya erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

haya vivido

hayas vivido

él/ella

haya vivido

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Imperfecto

Imperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguiera (erguiese)

erguieras (erguieses)

él/ella

erguiera (erguiese)

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Modelo regular

yo

viviera (viviese)

vivieras (vivieses)

él/ella

viviera (viviese)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hubiera erguido (hubiese erguido)

hubieras erguido (hubieses erguido)

él/ella

hubiera erguido (hubiese erguido)

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Modelo regular

yo

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

hubieras vivido (hubieses vivido)

él/ella

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

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Futuro

Futuro

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

erguiere

erguieres

él/ella

erguiere

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Modelo regular

yo

viviere

vivieres

él/ella

viviere

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hubiere erguido

hubieres erguido

él/ella

hubiere erguido

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Modelo regular

yo

hubiere vivido

hubieres vivido

él/ella

hubiere vivido

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Imperativo — Imperativo

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperativo afirmativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

irgue

él/ella

irga

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Modelo regular

yo

vive

él/ella

viva

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Imperativo negativo

Imperativo negativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

irgas

él/ella

irga

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Modelo regular

yo

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Presente Pretérito perfecto compuesto Pretérito perfecto simple Pretérito imperfecto Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Pretérito anterior Futuro simple Condicional simple Futuro perfecto Condicional compuesto Presente de subjuntivo Pretérito perfecto Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Futuro Futuro perfecto Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo negativo

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Irregular stems

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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