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avergonzar

M016 Mixed

Avergonzar — mixed o→ue + z→c (to shame / embarrass)

o→üe + z→c

1

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

AVERGONZAR combines two changes:
- o->üe in stressed present-family forms (avergüenzo, avergüenzas, avergüenza, avergüenzan);
- z->c before e (avergüence, avergoncemos, avergoncé).

The diaeresis (ü) marks that u is pronounced.

Examples

  • No me avergüenza pedir ayuda.
  • Espero que no avergoncéis al alumno.
  • Ayer avergoncé a mi hermano sin querer.

Teacher guide (Spain)

Work the full chain: avergüenzo -> avergüence -> avergoncé.

1) Core verbs

avergonzar desvergonzar

2) Teaching recommendation

Drill o->üe stressed forms and z->c before e in the same mini-paradigm.

Present Indicative

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Chuleta de patrones

Los tiempos más usados de este modelo, con opción de compararlo con el patrón regular.

Indicativo — Indicativo

Presente

Presente

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergüenzo

avergüenzas

él/ella

avergüenza

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Modelo regular

yo

hablo

hablas

él/ella

habla

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Pretérito perfecto simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergoncé

avergonzaste

él/ella

avergonzó

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Modelo regular

yo

hablé

hablaste

él/ella

habló

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Pretérito imperfecto

Pretérito imperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergonzaba

avergonzabas

él/ella

avergonzaba

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Modelo regular

yo

hablaba

hablabas

él/ella

hablaba

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Futuro simple

Futuro simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergonzaré

avergonzarás

él/ella

avergonzará

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Modelo regular

yo

hablaré

hablarás

él/ella

hablará

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Condicional simple

Condicional simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergonzaría

avergonzarías

él/ella

avergonzaría

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Modelo regular

yo

hablaría

hablarías

él/ella

hablaría

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Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergüence

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Modelo regular

yo

hable

hables

él/ella

hable

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Imperativo — Imperativo

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperativo afirmativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergüenza

él/ella

avergüence

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Modelo regular

yo

habla

él/ella

hable

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Imperativo negativo

Imperativo negativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

avergüences

él/ella

avergüence

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Modelo regular

yo

hables

él/ella

hable

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Presente Pretérito perfecto compuesto Pretérito perfecto simple Pretérito imperfecto Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Pretérito anterior Futuro simple Condicional simple Futuro perfecto Condicional compuesto Presente de subjuntivo Pretérito perfecto Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Futuro Futuro perfecto Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo negativo

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

Stem change oue Orthographic zc

Verbs following this model

1 verb

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