venir
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Venir combines e→ie when stressed (vengo, vienes, viene...) and yo adds -g- (vengo). Preterite: vine, viniste, vino; future: vendré. Like tener but -ir; compounds: convenir, prevenir.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
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Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — venir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber venido
- Gerundio — viniendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo venido
- Participio — venido
Key forms
yo
vengo
tú
vienes
él/ella
viene
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he venido
tú
has venido
él/ella
ha venido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
vine
tú
viniste
él/ella
vino
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
venía
tú
venías
él/ella
venía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había venido
tú
habías venido
él/ella
había venido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube venido
tú
hubiste venido
él/ella
hubo venido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
vendré
tú
vendrás
él/ella
vendrá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
vendría
tú
vendrías
él/ella
vendría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré venido
tú
habrás venido
él/ella
habrá venido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría venido
tú
habrías venido
él/ella
habría venido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
venga
tú
vengas
él/ella
venga
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya venido
tú
hayas venido
él/ella
haya venido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
viniera (viniese)
tú
vinieras (vinieses)
él/ella
viniera (viniese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera venido (hubiese venido)
tú
hubieras venido (hubieses venido)
él/ella
hubiera venido (hubiese venido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
viniere
tú
vinieres
él/ella
viniere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere venido
tú
hubieres venido
él/ella
hubiere venido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
ven
él/ella
venga
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
vengas
él/ella
venga
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