tocar
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Follows model
Sacar is regular except for spelling. Before e we write qu to keep the k sound: saqué, saque (not *sace). So preterite saqué, subjunctive saque. Same rule as tocar (toqué), buscar (busqué).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — tocar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber tocado
- Gerundio — tocando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo tocado
- Participio — tocado
Key forms
yo
toco
tú
tocas
él/ella
toca
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he tocado
tú
has tocado
él/ella
ha tocado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
toqué
tú
tocaste
él/ella
tocó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
tocaba
tú
tocabas
él/ella
tocaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había tocado
tú
habías tocado
él/ella
había tocado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube tocado
tú
hubiste tocado
él/ella
hubo tocado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
tocaré
tú
tocarás
él/ella
tocará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
tocaría
tú
tocarías
él/ella
tocaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré tocado
tú
habrás tocado
él/ella
habrá tocado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría tocado
tú
habrías tocado
él/ella
habría tocado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
toque
tú
toques
él/ella
toque
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya tocado
tú
hayas tocado
él/ella
haya tocado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
tocara (tocase)
tú
tocaras (tocases)
él/ella
tocara (tocase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera tocado (hubiese tocado)
tú
hubieras tocado (hubieses tocado)
él/ella
hubiera tocado (hubiese tocado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
tocare
tú
tocares
él/ella
tocare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere tocado
tú
hubieres tocado
él/ella
hubiere tocado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
toca
él/ella
toque
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
toques
él/ella
toque
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