sumir
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — sumir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber sumido
- Gerundio — sumiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo sumido
- Participio — sumido
Key forms
yo
sumo
tú
sumes
él/ella
sume
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he sumido
tú
has sumido
él/ella
ha sumido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
sumí
tú
sumiste
él/ella
sumió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
sumía
tú
sumías
él/ella
sumía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había sumido
tú
habías sumido
él/ella
había sumido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube sumido
tú
hubiste sumido
él/ella
hubo sumido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
sumiré
tú
sumirás
él/ella
sumirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
sumiría
tú
sumirías
él/ella
sumiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré sumido
tú
habrás sumido
él/ella
habrá sumido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría sumido
tú
habrías sumido
él/ella
habría sumido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
suma
tú
sumas
él/ella
suma
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya sumido
tú
hayas sumido
él/ella
haya sumido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
sumiera (sumiese)
tú
sumieras (sumieses)
él/ella
sumiera (sumiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera sumido (hubiese sumido)
tú
hubieras sumido (hubieses sumido)
él/ella
hubiera sumido (hubiese sumido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
sumiere
tú
sumieres
él/ella
sumiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere sumido
tú
hubieres sumido
él/ella
hubiere sumido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sume
él/ella
suma
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
sumas
él/ella
suma
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