excavar
Practice-readyto dig
Follows model
The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — excavar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber excavado
- Gerundio — excavando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo excavado
- Participio — excavado
Key forms
yo
excavo
tú
excavas
él/ella
excava
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he excavado
tú
has excavado
él/ella
ha excavado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
excavé
tú
excavaste
él/ella
excavó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
excavaba
tú
excavabas
él/ella
excavaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había excavado
tú
habías excavado
él/ella
había excavado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube excavado
tú
hubiste excavado
él/ella
hubo excavado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
excavaré
tú
excavarás
él/ella
excavará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
excavaría
tú
excavarías
él/ella
excavaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré excavado
tú
habrás excavado
él/ella
habrá excavado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría excavado
tú
habrías excavado
él/ella
habría excavado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
excave
tú
excaves
él/ella
excave
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya excavado
tú
hayas excavado
él/ella
haya excavado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
excavara (excavase)
tú
excavaras (excavases)
él/ella
excavara (excavase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera excavado (hubiese excavado)
tú
hubieras excavado (hubieses excavado)
él/ella
hubiera excavado (hubiese excavado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
excavare
tú
excavares
él/ella
excavare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere excavado
tú
hubieres excavado
él/ella
hubiere excavado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
excava
él/ella
excave
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
excaves
él/ella
excave
More verbs like this
See all in model →Unlock full access
- Complete conjugation tables for all tenses
- Unlimited practice drills
- Full verb lists for every model
- Progress tracking & mastery scores