dormir
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Dormir has two vowel changes: o→ue in present stressed forms (duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen) and o→u in the gerund (durmiendo) and third person preterite (durmió). Morir conjug...
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — dormir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber dormido
- Gerundio — durmiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo dormido
- Participio — dormido
Key forms
yo
duermo
tú
duermes
él/ella
duerme
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he dormido
tú
has dormido
él/ella
ha dormido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
dormí
tú
dormiste
él/ella
durmió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
dormía
tú
dormías
él/ella
dormía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había dormido
tú
habías dormido
él/ella
había dormido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube dormido
tú
hubiste dormido
él/ella
hubo dormido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
dormiré
tú
dormirás
él/ella
dormirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
dormiría
tú
dormirías
él/ella
dormiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré dormido
tú
habrás dormido
él/ella
habrá dormido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría dormido
tú
habrías dormido
él/ella
habría dormido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
duerma
tú
duermas
él/ella
duerma
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya dormido
tú
hayas dormido
él/ella
haya dormido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
durmiera (durmiese)
tú
durmieras (durmieses)
él/ella
durmiera (durmiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera dormido (hubiese dormido)
tú
hubieras dormido (hubieses dormido)
él/ella
hubiera dormido (hubiese dormido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
durmiere
tú
durmieres
él/ella
durmiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere dormido
tú
hubieres dormido
él/ella
hubiere dormido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
duerme
él/ella
duerma
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
duermas
él/ella
duerma
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