bruñir
Practice-readyto burnish
Follows model
Bruñir (to burnish, polish) drops the unstressed i in certain forms: bruño, bruñes, bruñe, bruñimos, bruñís, bruñen. The stem is bruñ- and the third person preterite is bruñó (not *bruñió).
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — bruñir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber bruñido
- Gerundio — bruñiendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo bruñido
- Participio — bruñido
Key forms
yo
bruño
tú
bruñes
él/ella
bruñe
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he bruñido
tú
has bruñido
él/ella
ha bruñido
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
bruñí
tú
bruñiste
él/ella
bruñió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
bruñía
tú
bruñías
él/ella
bruñía
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había bruñido
tú
habías bruñido
él/ella
había bruñido
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube bruñido
tú
hubiste bruñido
él/ella
hubo bruñido
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
bruñiré
tú
bruñirás
él/ella
bruñirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
bruñiría
tú
bruñirías
él/ella
bruñiría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré bruñido
tú
habrás bruñido
él/ella
habrá bruñido
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría bruñido
tú
habrías bruñido
él/ella
habría bruñido
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
bruña
tú
bruñas
él/ella
bruña
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya bruñido
tú
hayas bruñido
él/ella
haya bruñido
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
bruñiera (bruñiese)
tú
bruñieras (bruñieses)
él/ella
bruñiera (bruñiese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera bruñido (hubiese bruñido)
tú
hubieras bruñido (hubieses bruñido)
él/ella
hubiera bruñido (hubiese bruñido)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
bruñiere
tú
bruñieres
él/ella
bruñiere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere bruñido
tú
hubieres bruñido
él/ella
hubiere bruñido
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
bruñe
él/ella
bruña
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
bruñas
él/ella
bruña
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