avergonzar
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Avergonzar has two changes: the stem vowel o becomes ue when stressed (avergüenzo, avergüenzas), and z becomes c before e (avergoncé in the preterite). The ü indicates that the u is pronounced.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — avergonzar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber avergonzado
- Gerundio — avergonzando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo avergonzado
- Participio — avergonzado
Key forms
yo
avergüenzo
tú
avergüenzas
él/ella
avergüenza
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he avergonzado
tú
has avergonzado
él/ella
ha avergonzado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
avergoncé
tú
avergonzaste
él/ella
avergonzó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
avergonzaba
tú
avergonzabas
él/ella
avergonzaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había avergonzado
tú
habías avergonzado
él/ella
había avergonzado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube avergonzado
tú
hubiste avergonzado
él/ella
hubo avergonzado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
avergonzaré
tú
avergonzarás
él/ella
avergonzará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
avergonzaría
tú
avergonzarías
él/ella
avergonzaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré avergonzado
tú
habrás avergonzado
él/ella
habrá avergonzado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría avergonzado
tú
habrías avergonzado
él/ella
habría avergonzado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
avergüence
tú
avergüences
él/ella
avergüence
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya avergonzado
tú
hayas avergonzado
él/ella
haya avergonzado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
avergonzara (avergonzase)
tú
avergonzaras (avergonzases)
él/ella
avergonzara (avergonzase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)
tú
hubieras avergonzado (hubieses avergonzado)
él/ella
hubiera avergonzado (hubiese avergonzado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
avergonzare
tú
avergonzares
él/ella
avergonzare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere avergonzado
tú
hubieres avergonzado
él/ella
hubiere avergonzado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
avergüenza
él/ella
avergüence
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
avergüences
él/ella
avergüence
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