apoyar
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The standard model for regular -ar verbs. Remove -ar and add the present endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Thousands of verbs (hablar, trabajar, amar) conjugate like cortar.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
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Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — apoyar
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber apoyado
- Gerundio — apoyando
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo apoyado
- Participio — apoyado
Key forms
yo
apoyo
tú
apoyas
él/ella
apoya
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he apoyado
tú
has apoyado
él/ella
ha apoyado
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
apoyé
tú
apoyaste
él/ella
apoyó
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
apoyaba
tú
apoyabas
él/ella
apoyaba
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había apoyado
tú
habías apoyado
él/ella
había apoyado
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube apoyado
tú
hubiste apoyado
él/ella
hubo apoyado
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
apoyaré
tú
apoyarás
él/ella
apoyará
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
apoyaría
tú
apoyarías
él/ella
apoyaría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré apoyado
tú
habrás apoyado
él/ella
habrá apoyado
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría apoyado
tú
habrías apoyado
él/ella
habría apoyado
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
apoye
tú
apoyes
él/ella
apoye
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya apoyado
tú
hayas apoyado
él/ella
haya apoyado
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
apoyara (apoyase)
tú
apoyaras (apoyases)
él/ella
apoyara (apoyase)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera apoyado (hubiese apoyado)
tú
hubieras apoyado (hubieses apoyado)
él/ella
hubiera apoyado (hubiese apoyado)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
apoyare
tú
apoyares
él/ella
apoyare
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere apoyado
tú
hubieres apoyado
él/ella
hubiere apoyado
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
apoya
él/ella
apoye
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
apoyes
él/ella
apoye
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