abrir
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Follows model
The standard model for regular -ir verbs. Remove -ir and add: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. The nosotros and vosotros forms (-imos, -ís) distinguish -ir from -er verbs.
Conjugation
View endings (Guide)Modo
Subjuntivo
Subjuntivo
Tiempo
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo
Click a tense to switch
Indicativo — Indicativo
Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo
Imperativo — Imperativo
More tenses are rolling out over time. · Full tables for some supported tenses are visible with Pro.
Formas impersonales
These are the non‑finite verb forms used in combinations and constructions.
- Infinitivo — abrir
- Infinitivo compuesto — haber abierto
- Gerundio — abriendo
- Gerundio compuesto — habiendo abierto
- Participio — abierto
Key forms
yo
abro
tú
abres
él/ella
abre
Use the present perfect for past actions that have a connection to the present or recent past.
Key forms
yo
he abierto
tú
has abierto
él/ella
ha abierto
Use the preterite to describe completed past actions with a clear beginning or end.
Key forms
yo
abrí
tú
abriste
él/ella
abrió
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past.
Key forms
yo
abría
tú
abrías
él/ella
abría
Use the pluperfect (pluscuamperfecto) for past actions completed before another past action.
Key forms
yo
había abierto
tú
habías abierto
él/ella
había abierto
Use for past-before-past; mainly literary.
Key forms
yo
hube abierto
tú
hubiste abierto
él/ella
hubo abierto
Use the future to express actions that will happen, predictions, or probability.
Key forms
yo
abriré
tú
abrirás
él/ella
abrirá
Use the conditional for hypothetical situations, polite requests, or future in the past.
Key forms
yo
abriría
tú
abrirías
él/ella
abriría
Use the future perfect for actions that will have been completed by a future time.
Key forms
yo
habré abierto
tú
habrás abierto
él/ella
habrá abierto
Use the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions or actions that would have been completed.
Key forms
yo
habría abierto
tú
habrías abierto
él/ella
habría abierto
Use the present subjunctive for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after certain conjunctions.
Key forms
yo
abra
tú
abras
él/ella
abra
Use for past actions with present relevance in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
haya abierto
tú
hayas abierto
él/ella
haya abierto
Use for hypothetical or reported past (e.g. Si viviera…).
Key forms
yo
abriera (abriese)
tú
abrieras (abrieses)
él/ella
abriera (abriese)
Use for past-before-past in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiera abierto (hubiese abierto)
tú
hubieras abierto (hubieses abierto)
él/ella
hubiera abierto (hubiese abierto)
Rare; legal/formal style.
Key forms
yo
abriere
tú
abrieres
él/ella
abriere
Rare; future perfect in subjunctive contexts.
Key forms
yo
hubiere abierto
tú
hubieres abierto
él/ella
hubiere abierto
Affirmative imperative only. Negative imperative is available as a separate tense.
Key forms
yo
—
tú
abre
él/ella
abra
Negative commands: use No + form (e.g. No hables.).
Key forms
yo
—
tú
abras
él/ella
abra
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