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bruñir

M018 Orthographic

Bruñir — elision of unstressed i (to burnish / polish)

Elision of unstressed i

2

verbs

Difficulty

Summary

BRUÑIR is regular in this app model, with no stem change:
bruño, bruñes, bruñe, bruñimos, bruñís, bruñen.

Keep focus on spelling with ñ and regular -ir endings.

Examples

  • Bruño la pieza antes de entregarla.
  • No gruñáis en clase.
  • Ayer bruñimos toda la superficie.

Verbs following bruñir

Frequent verbs in this model:

gruñir

Teacher guide (Spain)

Treat it as a clean regular -ir pattern with spelling attention.

1) Core verbs

bruñir gruñir

2) Teaching recommendation

Practice pronunciation and orthography of ñ while keeping regular endings.

Present Indicative

yo

bruño

bruñes

él/ella

bruñe

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Chuleta de patrones

Los tiempos más usados de este modelo, con opción de compararlo con el patrón regular.

Indicativo — Indicativo

Presente

Presente

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruño

bruñes

él/ella

bruñe

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Modelo regular

yo

vivo

vives

él/ella

vive

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Pretérito perfecto compuesto

Pretérito perfecto compuesto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

he bruñido

has bruñido

él/ella

ha bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

he vivido

has vivido

él/ella

ha vivido

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Pretérito imperfecto

Pretérito imperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñía

bruñías

él/ella

bruñía

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Modelo regular

yo

vivía

vivías

él/ella

vivía

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Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

había bruñido

habías bruñido

él/ella

había bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

había vivido

habías vivido

él/ella

había vivido

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Pretérito perfecto simple

Pretérito perfecto simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñí

bruñiste

él/ella

bruñió

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Modelo regular

yo

viví

viviste

él/ella

vivió

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Pretérito anterior

Pretérito anterior

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hube bruñido

hubiste bruñido

él/ella

hubo bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

hube vivido

hubiste vivido

él/ella

hubo vivido

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Futuro simple

Futuro simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñiré

bruñirás

él/ella

bruñirá

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Modelo regular

yo

viviré

vivirás

él/ella

vivirá

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

habré bruñido

habrás bruñido

él/ella

habrá bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

habré vivido

habrás vivido

él/ella

habrá vivido

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Condicional simple

Condicional simple

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñiría

bruñirías

él/ella

bruñiría

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Modelo regular

yo

viviría

vivirías

él/ella

viviría

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Condicional compuesto

Condicional compuesto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

habría bruñido

habrías bruñido

él/ella

habría bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

habría vivido

habrías vivido

él/ella

habría vivido

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Subjuntivo — Subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruña

bruñas

él/ella

bruña

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Modelo regular

yo

viva

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Pretérito perfecto

Pretérito perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

haya bruñido

hayas bruñido

él/ella

haya bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

haya vivido

hayas vivido

él/ella

haya vivido

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Imperfecto

Imperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñiera (bruñiese)

bruñieras (bruñieses)

él/ella

bruñiera (bruñiese)

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Modelo regular

yo

viviera (viviese)

vivieras (vivieses)

él/ella

viviera (viviese)

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Pluscuamperfecto

Pluscuamperfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hubiera bruñido (hubiese bruñido)

hubieras bruñido (hubieses bruñido)

él/ella

hubiera bruñido (hubiese bruñido)

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Modelo regular

yo

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

hubieras vivido (hubieses vivido)

él/ella

hubiera vivido (hubiese vivido)

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Full conjugation tables for all tenses are available with Pro.

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Futuro

Futuro

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñiere

bruñieres

él/ella

bruñiere

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Modelo regular

yo

viviere

vivieres

él/ella

viviere

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Futuro perfecto

Futuro perfecto

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

hubiere bruñido

hubieres bruñido

él/ella

hubiere bruñido

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Modelo regular

yo

hubiere vivido

hubieres vivido

él/ella

hubiere vivido

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Imperativo — Imperativo

Imperativo afirmativo

Imperativo afirmativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñe

él/ella

bruña

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Modelo regular

yo

vive

él/ella

viva

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Imperativo negativo

Imperativo negativo

✓ Available

Este modelo

yo

bruñas

él/ella

bruña

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Modelo regular

yo

vivas

él/ella

viva

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Full conjugation tables for all tenses are available with Pro.

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Tense availability

Supported for this model (informational). Open a verb page to view full conjugation tables by tense.

Supported

Presente Pretérito perfecto compuesto Pretérito perfecto simple Pretérito imperfecto Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Pretérito anterior Futuro simple Condicional simple Futuro perfecto Condicional compuesto Presente de subjuntivo Pretérito perfecto Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Futuro Futuro perfecto Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo negativo

More tenses are rolling out over time.

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Open a sample verb from this model

What this model teaches

I elision

Verbs following this model

2 verbs

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